The speaker discusses the concept of cross rates in the forex market. He suggests that a cross rate is needed in a currency pair which does not include the US dollar. Since US dollars are the main currency in the forex market, most rates are derived using the dollar quote; however, there are situations where this is not the case; hence the need for a cross rate. CHF/JPY, EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, and the EUR/CHF are common examples where this the case. Therefore, to obtain a cross rate for the EUR/JPY, dollars are bought at the Japanese Yen rate and using these dollars, Euro's are bought at the Eurodollar rate. Through common arithmetic, EUR/JPY is produced. USD/JPY * EUR/USD